Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum [Xianyang]

Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum is a key national heritage conservation units, located in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an in. 11 emperors of the Western Han Dynasty tomb, with the exception of the Han Emperor Wen and Liu Heng Baling-Liu Xuan Di Duling in the Weihe River on the eastern outskirts of Xi'an south of the northern end of White Deer Plateau and the southern suburbs of Shaoling Plateau, the remaining nine were buried in the Hebei An Wei Xianyang Plateau, west village of Xingping County, horse beans, east to the Xianyang City Zhengyang township Zhang Jiawan, followed by order of Emperor Wu of the Han Liuchemaoling, Pingling Mausoleum of mandrax Hanzhao Di Liu, Han Cheng Di Liu Yan Ling Ao, Dili Liu Han-Kan Kang Ling, Liu Han-seok Yuan Di Wei Ling, Liu Xin Yi Han Emperor Ai Ling, Liu Ying-Hui Di An Ling, Liu Bang Chang Ling-Gotti, Han Jing Di Liuqi Yang Ling.

Why the Han Emperor Wen and Baling-Xuandiduling not repair it on the plateau in Xianyang » On the one hand because the Mausoleum of Han Dynasty burial Zhaomu have a strict system on the one hand to Emperor Wen thrifty, so I chose the mountain because of the Mausoleum. When the Emperor Xuan Di before "Zhoubiansanfu", "Mrs Le Du, Hu between the regular rate of the next Du", his parents are buried in the southeast of Chang'an City, Xuan Di Mausoleum built in DU Dong Plateau.

Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum of the shapes are of two kinds: One is for the Mausoleum of Baling for Hill in the form of tombs built in the cliff, not a separate Fenqiu. The other 10 would be another tomb, built a large follow-Doo-Bentufenqiu generally at the bottom of about 150 to 170 meters square, approximately 20 to 30 meters, to Emperor Wu Maolingfenqiu largest. Han Ying Dihou enshrined with different Mausoleum, the tomb after the Mausoleum mostly in the east, Fenqiu smaller than the Mausoleum, but Lvhoufenqiu size and Gaozu Zhanglingfenqiu almost equal. Yang Ling from the beginning, in Dihoufenqiu plane built around the square Bentuyuanqiang, Yuanqiang each side of a central provision, the legislation outside the two-Que. This week Wai Fenqiu the square mausoleum, the cemetery is the Western Han Dynasty Dihou-system. Qindian built next to the mausoleum and temple.

Zhu Pei Zangmu the Western Han Dynasty tomb in the Mausoleum of the East, Zhang Ling Pei Zangmu largest. Mao Ling Pei Zangmu in the famous Weiqing, Huoqu Bing tomb. These add Huangqinguoqi Mausoleum, Quanchenliehou the Peizang Mu stretching from East and West Barry, as the ancient poem says: "Zhang Ling Liu on this high-Que, the burial of numerous Liehou do." Chang Ling-Ling started home town. Capital after the Han Chang'an, put Qi, Chu countries of the Daxing and meritorious Chang Ling-chen have moved to town. Since then, senior officials often Haofu family moved to the Tomb of the town, will have the strength of the Haozu control in Changan, in order to consolidate the rule of the Han Dynasty. Han Yong-guang Yuandi four years (40 BC) tomb Zhaoba home town, because of forced migrationpeople bankruptcy, caused social instability, set Mausoleum town has been the consolidation of political power does not work, so from the beginning abandoned Wei-ling Mausoleum of town.

Xi'an Xianyang from the direction of long-distance by car can reach