The Tianjin Natural History Museum, located at the west end of the Machang Road, was set up in 1914 by a French missionary and opened in 1927, with the previous name as Beijiang Museum. It got the present name in 1957.
The museum is specialized in collections of paleontology and paleo-anthropology fossils. Specimens total 380,000, and the key collections show the paleontology group in the late period of Chinese Cenozoic Era, including fossils of ancient mammals excavated from the Yushe Basin of Shanxi Province, the Qingyang Basin of Gansu Province, the Yang Yuanni Basin of Hebei Province and the Inner Mongolia -- the abundance of paleontology groups of the four places are rare worldwide, which are important references for researches on the evolvement of amniotes.
The museum features four basic displays of Animal, Paleontology, Plants and Paleo-anthropology fossils, containing ancient reptiles and mammals, animal ecology, insects and aquatic organisms.
The museum often organizes small-scale roadshows such as the Exhibition of Butterflies, the Exhibition of Prepotency, the Exhibition of Fostering Flowers, the Exhibition of Protecting Rare Birds and Beneficial Birds, the Exhibition of Environmental Protection, the Exhibition of Strange Animals and so on in different districts, counties, municipalities and provinces.
In collaboration with related scientific research institutes, the museum has compiled books such asthe Brochure of Hemiptera Insects in China,Tibetan Insects,Major Agricultural Pests in China,Forest Insects in Yunnan, and so on.
| 6.0 km from Tianjin Railway Station | 88.3 km from Langfang Railway Sta. |
Paul Bacon Review at: 2006-10-06 Source: LuopanI have never much seen the point of taxidermy. Invariably it fails to capture the true appearance or nature the dead animal involved. It is impossible to capture healthy fur, piercing eyes, or a vicious snarl in an animal that is dead. Furthermore in a museum I believe it also serves to give a rather stilted view of the animals featured. For instance how can you understand the speed and agility of a lynx or a leopard when the animal is left static in perpetuity? This was one of the major impressions I took with me when I left Tianjin’s Natural History Museum. It seemed such a shame because the museum had many other things going in its favour. Perhaps quite ironically for a place that also deals with fossils and geology, the museum seemed to be defined by the differences in each floor—as though it were layered like ancient rock formations. The ground floor took on something of an aquamarine hue, boasting an impressive aquarium fitted out with several small tanks of tropical fish as well as a larger enclosure home to sharks, turtles, and rays. These larger and more exotic creatures are visible from beneath a tunnel that meanders its way beneath the tank. It made for an almost hypnotic stroll as the blues from the water shone down brightly interspersed with the flashes and flickers of the creatures swimming by overhead. The second-floor offered the greatest disappointment for me. It boasted a wide array of animals all stuffed and mounted. Despite there being two giant moose, which were genuinely eye-opening; the place seemed dark, tired, and depressing. It was a sad contrast to the floor below with the bright light of the aquariums and the fleeting movement of fish gliding around. I was particularly disheartened at the display of bear and tiger, such proud animals reduced to ugly ornaments. The top floor is on a far smaller scale, occupied by insects and seashells. I found it quite interesting to see several displays of scorpions, locusts and even sea-horses—all delicacies in certain areas of China. Without any doubt though, the centrepiece of the museum is the front hall. The room is a giant glass hemisphere home to the skeletons of around a dozen or so dinosaurs. From the roof are suspended two or three small teradactyles. On the edges of the circular platform are several smaller types including a vicious looking raptor. In the centre are two large specimens with long tales and tall necks similar to diplodocus or brontosaurus. The views of the dinosaurs are awesome. There is a samll walkway that runs along the side of their platform, but each floor also has a balcony that opens onto the hall; from the third floor it is possible to almost look the diplodocus in the eyes.